==584282== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==584282== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==584282== Using Valgrind-3.18.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==584282== Command: /home/github/actions-runner/_work/Chaste/Chaste/Chaste/chaste-build-dir/mesh/test/TestEdge -malloc_debug -malloc_dump -memory_info
==584282== Parent PID: 583813
==584282== 
==584282== 
==584282== FILE DESCRIPTORS: 9 open (3 std) at exit.
==584282== Open file descriptor 12:
==584282==    at 0x7E4922D: pipe (pipe.c:29)
==584282==    by 0xFDF307D: ???
==584282==    by 0xB7344CB: orte_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0x7755418: ompi_mpi_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0x76EED7A: PMPI_Init_thread (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0x63E5D38: PetscInitialize (pinit.c:924)
==584282==    by 0x625558B: PetscSetupUtils::InitialisePetsc() (PetscSetupUtils.cpp:80)
==584282==    by 0x62555D9: PetscSetupUtils::CommonSetup() (PetscSetupUtils.cpp:88)
==584282==    by 0x16BBE1: PetscSetup::setUpWorld() (FakePetscSetup.hpp:70)
==584282==    by 0x1648E3: CxxTest::RealWorldDescription::setUp() (RealDescriptions.cpp:266)
==584282==    by 0x167D9E: CxxTest::TestRunner::runWorld() (TestRunner.h:43)
==584282==    by 0x167C3E: CxxTest::TestRunner::runAllTests(CxxTest::TestListener&) (TestRunner.h:23)
==584282==    by 0x1682D5: CxxTest::ErrorFormatter::run() (ErrorFormatter.h:47)
==584282==    by 0x162BD0: main (TestEdge.cpp:19)
==584282== 
==584282== Open file descriptor 8: /dev/shm/open_mpi.0000
==584282==    at 0x7E4DBCC: __open_nocancel (open64_nocancel.c:39)
==584282==    by 0x7DD1C4F: shm_open@@GLIBC_2.34 (shm_open.c:40)
==584282==    by 0x628D822: ???
==584282==    by 0x628D96F: ???
==584282==    by 0xB7D96DC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0xB7D9938: opal_shmem_base_select (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0xB78F922: opal_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0xB7342DB: orte_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0x7755418: ompi_mpi_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0x76EED7A: PMPI_Init_thread (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40.30.2)
==584282==    by 0x63E5D38: PetscInitialize (pinit.c:924)
==584282==    by 0x625558B: PetscSetupUtils::InitialisePetsc() (PetscSetupUtils.cpp:80)
==584282==    by 0x62555D9: PetscSetupUtils::CommonSetup() (PetscSetupUtils.cpp:88)
==584282==    by 0x16BBE1: PetscSetup::setUpWorld() (FakePetscSetup.hpp:70)
==584282==    by 0x1648E3: CxxTest::RealWorldDescription::setUp() (RealDescriptions.cpp:266)
==584282==    by 0x167D9E: CxxTest::TestRunner::runWorld() (TestRunner.h:43)
==584282==    by 0x167C3E: CxxTest::TestRunner::runAllTests(CxxTest::TestListener&) (TestRunner.h:23)
==584282==    by 0x1682D5: CxxTest::ErrorFormatter::run() (ErrorFormatter.h:47)
==584282==    by 0x162BD0: main (TestEdge.cpp:19)
==584282== 
==584282== Open file descriptor 114:
==584282==    <inherited from parent>
==584282== 
==584282== Open file descriptor 111:
==584282==    <inherited from parent>
==584282== 
==584282== Open file descriptor 4: /home/github/actions-runner/_work/Chaste/Chaste/Chaste/chaste-build-dir/memtest/TestEdge_valgrind.txt
==584282==    <inherited from parent>
==584282== 
==584282== Open file descriptor 3: /home/github/actions-runner/_work/Chaste/Chaste/Chaste/chaste-build-dir/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log.tmp
==584282==    <inherited from parent>
==584282== 
==584282== 
==584282== HEAP SUMMARY:
==584282==     in use at exit: 701,026 bytes in 9,379 blocks
==584282==   total heap usage: 50,099 allocs, 40,720 frees, 1,353,472,581 bytes allocated
==584282== 
==584282== 192 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 35 of 64
==584282==    at 0x4849013: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/libexec/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==584282==    by 0x1A457A: boost::archive::detail::heap_allocation<Node<2u> >::doesnt_have_new_operator::invoke_new() (iserializer.hpp:241)
==584282==    by 0x1A4210: boost::archive::detail::heap_allocation<Node<2u> >::invoke_new() (iserializer.hpp:255)
==584282==    by 0x1A399E: boost::archive::detail::heap_allocation<Node<2u> >::heap_allocation() (iserializer.hpp:268)
==584282==    by 0x1A2345: boost::archive::detail::pointer_iserializer<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Node<2u> >::heap_allocation() const (iserializer.hpp:293)
==584282==    by 0x62C9830: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0)
==584282==    by 0x18B459: void boost::archive::detail::load_pointer_type<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::invoke<Node<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Node<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:541)
==584282==    by 0x18AF16: void boost::archive::load<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Node<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Node<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:624)
==584282==    by 0x18AB0D: void boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (common_iarchive.hpp:67)
==584282==    by 0x18A74A: void boost::archive::basic_text_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (basic_text_iarchive.hpp:70)
==584282==    by 0x18A324: void boost::archive::text_iarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (text_iarchive.hpp:82)
==584282==    by 0x189D0B: boost::archive::text_iarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::operator>><Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (interface_iarchive.hpp:68)
==584282==    by 0x189779: boost::archive::text_iarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::operator&<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (interface_iarchive.hpp:75)
==584282==    by 0x189071: void boost::serialization::load_construct_data<boost::archive::text_iarchive, 2u>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*, unsigned int) (Edge.hpp:263)
==584282==    by 0x188987: void boost::serialization::load_construct_data_adl<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Edge<2u> >(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*, unsigned int) (serialization.hpp:140)
==584282==    by 0x1881C9: boost::archive::detail::pointer_iserializer<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Edge<2u> >::load_object_ptr(boost::archive::detail::basic_iarchive&, void*, unsigned int) const (iserializer.hpp:340)
==584282==    by 0x62C99F4: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0)
==584282==    by 0x1854FA: void boost::archive::detail::load_pointer_type<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::invoke<Edge<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:541)
==584282==    by 0x18420E: void boost::archive::load<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Edge<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:624)
==584282==    by 0x182AF1: void boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (common_iarchive.hpp:67)
==584282==    by 0x18055C: void boost::archive::basic_text_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (basic_text_iarchive.hpp:70)
==584282==    by 0x17D416: void boost::archive::text_iarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (text_iarchive.hpp:82)
==584282==    by 0x179E31: boost::archive::text_iarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::operator>><Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (interface_iarchive.hpp:68)
==584282==    by 0x1730BC: TestEdge::TestArchiveEdge() (TestEdge.hpp:314)
==584282==    by 0x17802A: TestDescription_TestEdge_TestArchiveEdge::runTest() (TestEdge.cpp:49)
==584282==    by 0x163EDE: CxxTest::RealTestDescription::run() (RealDescriptions.cpp:96)
==584282==    by 0x16804C: CxxTest::TestRunner::runTest(CxxTest::TestDescription&) (TestRunner.h:74)
==584282==    by 0x167F31: CxxTest::TestRunner::runSuite(CxxTest::SuiteDescription&) (TestRunner.h:61)
==584282==    by 0x167DD7: CxxTest::TestRunner::runWorld() (TestRunner.h:46)
==584282==    by 0x167C3E: CxxTest::TestRunner::runAllTests(CxxTest::TestListener&) (TestRunner.h:23)
==584282==    by 0x1682D5: CxxTest::ErrorFormatter::run() (ErrorFormatter.h:47)
==584282==    by 0x162BD0: main (TestEdge.cpp:19)
==584282== 
{
   <insert_a_suppression_name_here>
   Memcheck:Leak
   match-leak-kinds: definite
   fun:_Znwm
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15heap_allocationI4NodeILj2EEE24doesnt_have_new_operator10invoke_newEv
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15heap_allocationI4NodeILj2EEE10invoke_newEv
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15heap_allocationI4NodeILj2EEEC1Ev
   fun:_ZNK5boost7archive6detail19pointer_iserializerINS0_13text_iarchiveE4NodeILj2EEE15heap_allocationEv
   obj:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail17load_pointer_typeINS0_13text_iarchiveEE6invokeIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive4loadINS0_13text_iarchiveEP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_RT0_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15common_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive19basic_text_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive18text_iarchive_implINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail18interface_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEErsIP4NodeILj2EEEERS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail18interface_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEEanIP4NodeILj2EEEERS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost13serialization19load_construct_dataINS_7archive13text_iarchiveELj2EEEvRT_P4EdgeIXT0_EEj
   fun:_ZN5boost13serialization23load_construct_data_adlINS_7archive13text_iarchiveE4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_PT0_j
   fun:_ZNK5boost7archive6detail19pointer_iserializerINS0_13text_iarchiveE4EdgeILj2EEE15load_object_ptrERNS1_14basic_iarchiveEPvj
   obj:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail17load_pointer_typeINS0_13text_iarchiveEE6invokeIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive4loadINS0_13text_iarchiveEP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_RT0_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15common_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive19basic_text_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive18text_iarchive_implINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail18interface_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEErsIP4EdgeILj2EEEERS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN8TestEdge15TestArchiveEdgeEv
   fun:_ZN40TestDescription_TestEdge_TestArchiveEdge7runTestEv
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest19RealTestDescription3runEv
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner7runTestERNS_15TestDescriptionE
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner8runSuiteERNS_16SuiteDescriptionE
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner8runWorldEv
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner11runAllTestsERNS_12TestListenerE
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest14ErrorFormatter3runEv
   fun:main
}
==584282== 192 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 36 of 64
==584282==    at 0x4849013: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/libexec/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==584282==    by 0x1A457A: boost::archive::detail::heap_allocation<Node<2u> >::doesnt_have_new_operator::invoke_new() (iserializer.hpp:241)
==584282==    by 0x1A4210: boost::archive::detail::heap_allocation<Node<2u> >::invoke_new() (iserializer.hpp:255)
==584282==    by 0x1A399E: boost::archive::detail::heap_allocation<Node<2u> >::heap_allocation() (iserializer.hpp:268)
==584282==    by 0x1A2345: boost::archive::detail::pointer_iserializer<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Node<2u> >::heap_allocation() const (iserializer.hpp:293)
==584282==    by 0x62C9830: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0)
==584282==    by 0x18B459: void boost::archive::detail::load_pointer_type<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::invoke<Node<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Node<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:541)
==584282==    by 0x18AF16: void boost::archive::load<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Node<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Node<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:624)
==584282==    by 0x18AB0D: void boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (common_iarchive.hpp:67)
==584282==    by 0x18A74A: void boost::archive::basic_text_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (basic_text_iarchive.hpp:70)
==584282==    by 0x18A324: void boost::archive::text_iarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (text_iarchive.hpp:82)
==584282==    by 0x189D0B: boost::archive::text_iarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::operator>><Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (interface_iarchive.hpp:68)
==584282==    by 0x189779: boost::archive::text_iarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::operator&<Node<2u>*>(Node<2u>*&) (interface_iarchive.hpp:75)
==584282==    by 0x189084: void boost::serialization::load_construct_data<boost::archive::text_iarchive, 2u>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*, unsigned int) (Edge.hpp:265)
==584282==    by 0x188987: void boost::serialization::load_construct_data_adl<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Edge<2u> >(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*, unsigned int) (serialization.hpp:140)
==584282==    by 0x1881C9: boost::archive::detail::pointer_iserializer<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Edge<2u> >::load_object_ptr(boost::archive::detail::basic_iarchive&, void*, unsigned int) const (iserializer.hpp:340)
==584282==    by 0x62C99F4: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0)
==584282==    by 0x1854FA: void boost::archive::detail::load_pointer_type<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::invoke<Edge<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:541)
==584282==    by 0x18420E: void boost::archive::load<boost::archive::text_iarchive, Edge<2u>*>(boost::archive::text_iarchive&, Edge<2u>*&) (iserializer.hpp:624)
==584282==    by 0x182AF1: void boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (common_iarchive.hpp:67)
==584282==    by 0x18055C: void boost::archive::basic_text_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (basic_text_iarchive.hpp:70)
==584282==    by 0x17D416: void boost::archive::text_iarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::load_override<Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (text_iarchive.hpp:82)
==584282==    by 0x179E31: boost::archive::text_iarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<boost::archive::text_iarchive>::operator>><Edge<2u>*>(Edge<2u>*&) (interface_iarchive.hpp:68)
==584282==    by 0x1730BC: TestEdge::TestArchiveEdge() (TestEdge.hpp:314)
==584282==    by 0x17802A: TestDescription_TestEdge_TestArchiveEdge::runTest() (TestEdge.cpp:49)
==584282==    by 0x163EDE: CxxTest::RealTestDescription::run() (RealDescriptions.cpp:96)
==584282==    by 0x16804C: CxxTest::TestRunner::runTest(CxxTest::TestDescription&) (TestRunner.h:74)
==584282==    by 0x167F31: CxxTest::TestRunner::runSuite(CxxTest::SuiteDescription&) (TestRunner.h:61)
==584282==    by 0x167DD7: CxxTest::TestRunner::runWorld() (TestRunner.h:46)
==584282==    by 0x167C3E: CxxTest::TestRunner::runAllTests(CxxTest::TestListener&) (TestRunner.h:23)
==584282==    by 0x1682D5: CxxTest::ErrorFormatter::run() (ErrorFormatter.h:47)
==584282==    by 0x162BD0: main (TestEdge.cpp:19)
==584282== 
{
   <insert_a_suppression_name_here>
   Memcheck:Leak
   match-leak-kinds: definite
   fun:_Znwm
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15heap_allocationI4NodeILj2EEE24doesnt_have_new_operator10invoke_newEv
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15heap_allocationI4NodeILj2EEE10invoke_newEv
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15heap_allocationI4NodeILj2EEEC1Ev
   fun:_ZNK5boost7archive6detail19pointer_iserializerINS0_13text_iarchiveE4NodeILj2EEE15heap_allocationEv
   obj:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail17load_pointer_typeINS0_13text_iarchiveEE6invokeIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive4loadINS0_13text_iarchiveEP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_RT0_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15common_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive19basic_text_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive18text_iarchive_implINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4NodeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail18interface_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEErsIP4NodeILj2EEEERS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail18interface_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEEanIP4NodeILj2EEEERS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost13serialization19load_construct_dataINS_7archive13text_iarchiveELj2EEEvRT_P4EdgeIXT0_EEj
   fun:_ZN5boost13serialization23load_construct_data_adlINS_7archive13text_iarchiveE4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_PT0_j
   fun:_ZNK5boost7archive6detail19pointer_iserializerINS0_13text_iarchiveE4EdgeILj2EEE15load_object_ptrERNS1_14basic_iarchiveEPvj
   obj:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so.1.74.0
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail17load_pointer_typeINS0_13text_iarchiveEE6invokeIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive4loadINS0_13text_iarchiveEP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_RT0_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail15common_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive19basic_text_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive18text_iarchive_implINS0_13text_iarchiveEE13load_overrideIP4EdgeILj2EEEEvRT_
   fun:_ZN5boost7archive6detail18interface_iarchiveINS0_13text_iarchiveEErsIP4EdgeILj2EEEERS3_RT_
   fun:_ZN8TestEdge15TestArchiveEdgeEv
   fun:_ZN40TestDescription_TestEdge_TestArchiveEdge7runTestEv
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest19RealTestDescription3runEv
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner7runTestERNS_15TestDescriptionE
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner8runSuiteERNS_16SuiteDescriptionE
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner8runWorldEv
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest10TestRunner11runAllTestsERNS_12TestListenerE
   fun:_ZN7CxxTest14ErrorFormatter3runEv
   fun:main
}
==584282== LEAK SUMMARY:
==584282==    definitely lost: 384 bytes in 2 blocks
==584282==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==584282==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==584282==    still reachable: 24 bytes in 2 blocks
==584282==         suppressed: 700,618 bytes in 9,375 blocks
==584282== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==584282== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all
==584282== 
==584282== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s
==584282== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 34 from 34)