FileFinder.cpp

/*
 
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This file is part of Chaste.
 
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 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
   software without specific prior written permission.
 
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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
*/
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
 
#include "FileFinder.hpp"
#include "ChasteBuildRoot.hpp"
#include "Exception.hpp"
#include "GetCurrentWorkingDirectory.hpp"
#include "OutputFileHandler.hpp"
#include "PosixPathFixer.hpp"
#include "Warnings.hpp"
 
bool FileFinder::msFaking = false;
 
RelativeTo::Value FileFinder::msFakeWhat = RelativeTo::Absolute;
 
std::string FileFinder::msFakePath = "";
 
#define UNSET_PATH "UNSET!"
 
#define CONVERT_ERROR(code)               \
    try                                   \
    {                                     \
        code;                             \
    }                                     \
    catch (const fs::filesystem_error& e) \
    {                                     \
        EXCEPTION(e.what());              \
    }
 
FileFinder::FileFinder()
        : mAbsPath(UNSET_PATH)
{
}
 
FileFinder::FileFinder(const std::string& rRelativePath, RelativeTo::Value relativeTo)
{
    SetPath(rRelativePath, relativeTo);
}
 
FileFinder::FileFinder(const std::string& rLeafName, const FileFinder& rParentOrSibling)
{
    SetPath(rLeafName, rParentOrSibling);
}
 
FileFinder::FileFinder(const fs::path& rPath)
{
    SetPath(fs::absolute(rPath).string(), RelativeTo::Absolute);
}
 
FileFinder::~FileFinder()
{
}
 
void FileFinder::SetPath(const std::string& rRelativePath, RelativeTo::Value relativeTo)
{
    switch (relativeTo)
    {
        case RelativeTo::ChasteSourceRoot:
            mAbsPath = ChasteSourceRootDir() + rRelativePath;
            break;
 
        case RelativeTo::ChasteBuildRoot:
            mAbsPath = ChasteBuildRootDir() + rRelativePath;
            break;
 
        case RelativeTo::ChasteTestOutput:
            mAbsPath = OutputFileHandler::GetChasteTestOutputDirectory() + rRelativePath;
            break;
 
        case RelativeTo::CWD:
            mAbsPath = GetCurrentWorkingDirectory() + "/" + rRelativePath;
            break;
 
        case RelativeTo::Absolute:
            mAbsPath = rRelativePath;
            break;
 
        case RelativeTo::AbsoluteOrCwd:
            if (FileFinder::IsAbsolutePath(rRelativePath))
            {
                mAbsPath = rRelativePath;
            }
            else
            {
                mAbsPath = GetCurrentWorkingDirectory() + "/" + rRelativePath;
            }
            break;
 
        default:
            // Getting here is impossible
            NEVER_REACHED;
            break;
    }
 
    if (msFaking && msFakeWhat == relativeTo)
    {
        // Fake the resulting path
        mAbsPath = msFakePath + "/" + rRelativePath;
    }
 
    // Remove any trailing /
    std::string::iterator it = mAbsPath.end();
    while (it != mAbsPath.begin() && *(--it) == '/')
    {
        // Iterator was decremented in the while test
    }
    // it now points at the last non-slash character, if any
    if (it != mAbsPath.end() && (++it) != mAbsPath.end())
    {
        mAbsPath.erase(it, mAbsPath.end());
    }
}
 
void FileFinder::SetPath(const std::string& rLeafName, const FileFinder& rParentOrSibling)
{
    if (!rParentOrSibling.Exists())
    {
        EXCEPTION("Reference path '" << rParentOrSibling.GetAbsolutePath() << "' does not exist.");
    }
    if (rParentOrSibling.IsDir())
    {
        SetPath(rParentOrSibling.GetAbsolutePath() + rLeafName, RelativeTo::Absolute);
    }
    else
    {
        SetPath(rParentOrSibling.GetParent().GetAbsolutePath() + rLeafName, RelativeTo::Absolute);
    }
}
 
bool FileFinder::IsPathSet() const
{
    return mAbsPath != UNSET_PATH;
}
 
bool FileFinder::Exists() const
{
    return fs::exists(mAbsPath);
}
 
bool FileFinder::IsFile() const
{
    return fs::is_regular_file(mAbsPath);
}
 
bool FileFinder::IsDir() const
{
    return fs::is_directory(mAbsPath);
}
 
bool FileFinder::IsEmpty() const
{
    bool empty = true;
    if (IsFile())
    {
        empty = (fs::file_size(mAbsPath) == 0u);
    }
    else if (IsDir())
    {
        fs::directory_iterator end_iter;
        for (fs::directory_iterator dir_iter(mAbsPath); dir_iter != end_iter; ++dir_iter)
        {
            if ((dir_iter->path().filename().string()).substr(0, 1) != ".")
            {
                empty = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        EXCEPTION("The path '" << mAbsPath << "' does not exist.");
    }
    return empty;
}
 
std::string FileFinder::GetAbsolutePath() const
{
    if (IsDir())
    {
        return mAbsPath + '/';
    }
    return mAbsPath;
}
 
bool FileFinder::IsNewerThan(const FileFinder& rOtherEntity) const
{
    assert(Exists());
    assert(rOtherEntity.Exists());
    return fs::last_write_time(mAbsPath) > fs::last_write_time(rOtherEntity.mAbsPath);
}
 
std::string FileFinder::GetLeafName() const
{
    return fs::path(mAbsPath).filename().string();
}
 
std::string FileFinder::GetLeafNameNoExtension() const
{
    return fs::path(mAbsPath).stem().string();
}
 
std::string FileFinder::GetExtension() const
{
    return fs::path(mAbsPath).extension().string();
}
 
FileFinder FileFinder::GetParent() const
{
    fs::path our_path(mAbsPath);
    // Assertion will only happen if constructed with an empty string and absolute path.
    // (Arguably a user could do this, but not accidentally.)
    assert(!our_path.parent_path().empty());
    return FileFinder(our_path.parent_path().string(),
                      RelativeTo::Absolute);
}
 
std::string FileFinder::GetRelativePath(const FileFinder& rBasePath) const
{
    const std::string base_path = rBasePath.GetAbsolutePath();
    const std::string our_path = GetAbsolutePath();
    if (our_path.substr(0, base_path.length()) != base_path)
    {
        EXCEPTION("The path '" << our_path << "' is not relative to '" << base_path << "'.");
    }
    return our_path.substr(base_path.length());
}
 
void RecursiveCopy(const fs::path& rFromPath, const fs::path& rToPath);
 
void RecursiveCopy(const fs::path& rFromPath, const fs::path& rToPath)
{
    fs::path dest = rToPath;
    // If rToPath is a folder, then we're copying to the source name *inside* this folder
    if (fs::is_directory(dest))
    {
        dest /= rFromPath.filename();
    }
    // If the source is a folder, it's complicated
    if (fs::is_directory(rFromPath))
    {
        // Create the destination folder
        EXCEPT_IF(fs::exists(dest));
        fs::create_directory(dest);
        // Recursively copy our contents
        fs::directory_iterator end_iter;
        for (fs::directory_iterator dir_iter(rFromPath); dir_iter != end_iter; ++dir_iter)
        {
            RecursiveCopy(dir_iter->path(), dest);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        fs::copy_file(rFromPath, dest); // Just copy!
    }
}
 
FileFinder FileFinder::CopyTo(const FileFinder& rDest) const
{
    if (!Exists())
    {
        EXCEPTION("Cannot copy '" << mAbsPath << "' as it does not exist.");
    }
    fs::path from_path(mAbsPath);
    fs::path to_path(rDest.mAbsPath);
    if (rDest.IsDir())
    {
        to_path /= from_path.filename();
    }
    if (fs::exists(to_path))
    {
        if (IsFile())
        {
            CONVERT_ERROR(fs::remove(to_path));
        }
        else
        {
            EXCEPTION("Cannot copy '" << mAbsPath << "' to '" << to_path << "' as it would overwrite an existing file.");
        }
    }
    CONVERT_ERROR(RecursiveCopy(from_path, to_path));
    return FileFinder(to_path);
}
 
void RemoveAll(const fs::path& rPath);
 
void RemoveAll(const fs::path& rPath)
{
    // First recursively remove any children
    if (fs::is_directory(rPath))
    {
        fs::directory_iterator end_iter;
        for (fs::directory_iterator dir_iter(rPath); dir_iter != end_iter; ++dir_iter)
        {
            RemoveAll(dir_iter->path());
        }
    }
    // Now remove the item itself
    fs::remove(rPath);
}
 
void FileFinder::PrivateRemove(bool dangerous) const
{
    // Test for bad paths
    const std::string test_output(OutputFileHandler::GetChasteTestOutputDirectory());
    const std::string test_output_path(ChastePosixPathFixer::ToPosix(fs::path(test_output)));
    const std::string absolute_path(ChastePosixPathFixer::ToPosix(fs::path(GetAbsolutePath())));
    bool in_testoutput = (absolute_path.substr(0, test_output_path.length()) == test_output_path);
 
    if (!in_testoutput)
    {
        if (dangerous)
        {
            const std::string source_folder(FileFinder("", RelativeTo::ChasteSourceRoot).GetAbsolutePath());
            const std::string source_folder_path = ChastePosixPathFixer::ToPosix(fs::path(source_folder));
            bool in_source = (absolute_path.substr(0, source_folder_path.length()) == source_folder_path);
 
            const std::string build_folder(FileFinder("", RelativeTo::ChasteBuildRoot).GetAbsolutePath());
            const std::string build_folder_path = ChastePosixPathFixer::ToPosix(fs::path(build_folder));
            bool in_build = (absolute_path.substr(0, build_folder_path.length()) == build_folder_path);
 
            if (!(in_source || in_build))
            {
                EXCEPTION("Cannot remove location '" << mAbsPath
                                                     << "' as it is not located within the Chaste test output folder ("
                                                     << test_output_path << "), the Chaste source folder ("
                                                     << source_folder_path << ") or the Chaste build folder ("
                                                     << build_folder_path << ").");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            EXCEPTION("Cannot remove location '" << mAbsPath
                                                 << "' as it is not located within the Chaste test output folder ("
                                                 << test_output_path << ").");
        }
    }
 
    if (mAbsPath.find("..") != std::string::npos)
    {
        EXCEPTION("Cannot remove location '" << mAbsPath
                                             << "' as it contains a dangerous path component.");
    }
    if (Exists())
    {
        if (!dangerous)
        {
            fs::path sig_file(mAbsPath);
            if (IsFile())
            {
                // We need to look for the signature file in the parent folder
                sig_file.remove_filename();
            }
            sig_file /= OutputFileHandler::SIG_FILE_NAME;
            if (!fs::exists(sig_file))
            {
                EXCEPTION("Cannot remove location '" << mAbsPath << "' because the signature file '"
                                                     << OutputFileHandler::SIG_FILE_NAME << "' is not present.");
            }
        }
        // Do the removal
        CONVERT_ERROR(RemoveAll(mAbsPath));
    }
}
 
void FileFinder::Remove() const
{
    PrivateRemove();
}
 
void FileFinder::DangerousRemove() const
{
    PrivateRemove(true);
}
 
std::vector<FileFinder> FileFinder::FindMatches(const std::string& rPattern) const
{
    // Check for error/warning cases
    if (!IsDir())
    {
        EXCEPTION("Cannot search for matching files in '" << mAbsPath << "' as it is not a directory.");
    }
    size_t len = rPattern.length();
    size_t inner_star_pos = rPattern.find('*', 1);
    if (inner_star_pos != std::string::npos && inner_star_pos < len - 1)
    {
        WARNING("A '*' only has special meaning at the start or end of a pattern.");
    }
 
    // Note initial or trailing *, and use of ?
    std::string pattern(rPattern);
    bool star_fini = false;
    if (!pattern.empty() && *(pattern.rbegin()) == '*')
    {
        star_fini = true;
        pattern = pattern.substr(0, len - 1);
        len--;
    }
    bool star_init = false;
    if (!pattern.empty() && pattern[0] == '*')
    {
        star_init = true;
        pattern = pattern.substr(1);
        len--;
    }
    bool has_query = (pattern.find('?') != std::string::npos);
    // Disallow a harder case to match
    if (star_init && star_fini && has_query)
    {
        EXCEPTION("The '*' wildcard may not be used at both the start and end of the pattern if the '?' wildcard is also used.");
    }
 
    // Search the folder
    std::vector<FileFinder> results;
    if (!rPattern.empty())
    {
        fs::directory_iterator end_iter;
        fs::path our_path(mAbsPath);
        for (fs::directory_iterator dir_iter(our_path); dir_iter != end_iter; ++dir_iter)
        {
            std::string leafname = dir_iter->path().filename().string();
            size_t leaf_len = leafname.length();
            if (leafname[0] != '.' // Don't include hidden files
                && leaf_len >= len) // Ignore stuff that can't match
            {
                if (!has_query) // Easier case
                {
                    size_t pos = leafname.find(pattern);
                    if ((star_init || pos == 0) && (star_fini || pos + len == leaf_len))
                    {
                        results.push_back(FileFinder(our_path / leafname));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    std::string match;
                    if (star_init)
                    {
                        // Match against last len chars
                        match = leafname.substr(leaf_len - len);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Match against first len chars
                        match = leafname.substr(0, len);
                    }
                    bool ok = true;
                    for (std::string::const_iterator it_p = pattern.begin(), it_m = match.begin();
                         it_p != pattern.end();
                         ++it_p, ++it_m)
                    {
                        if (*it_p != '?' && *it_p != *it_m)
                        {
                            ok = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (ok)
                    {
                        results.push_back(FileFinder(our_path / leafname));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    std::sort(results.begin(), results.end());
    return results;
}
 
bool FileFinder::IsAbsolutePath(const std::string& rPath)
{
    return fs::path(rPath).is_absolute();
}
 
void FileFinder::ReplaceSpacesWithUnderscores(std::string& rPath)
{
    for (std::string::iterator it = rPath.begin(); it != rPath.end(); ++it)
    {
        if (*it == ' ')
        {
            *it = '_';
        }
    }
}
 
void FileFinder::ReplaceUnderscoresWithSpaces(std::string& rPath)
{
    for (std::string::iterator it = rPath.begin(); it != rPath.end(); ++it)
    {
        if (*it == '_')
        {
            *it = ' ';
        }
    }
}
 
bool FileFinder::operator<(const FileFinder& otherFinder) const
{
    return (mAbsPath < otherFinder.GetAbsolutePath());
}
 
void FileFinder::FakePath(RelativeTo::Value fakeWhat, const std::string& rFakePath)
{
    msFakeWhat = fakeWhat;
    msFakePath = rFakePath;
    msFaking = true;
}
 
void FileFinder::StopFaking()
{
    msFaking = false;
}